Multi-Annual Country Strategy 2023-2026 - Jordan-en
Multi-Annual Country Strategy 2023-2026
Disclaimer: The Multi-Annual Country Strategy (MACS) has been drafted for internal planning purposes within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Netherlands. This condensed version of the MACS can be used for purposes of coordination and exchange with development partners, host governments or other relevant actors. No rights and/or obligations can be derived from this document.
This Multi-Annual Country Strategy (MACS) outlines the areas of international cooperation in which The Netherlands wishes to collaborate with Jordan for the period 2023-2026. This document is a condensed version containing the policy priority areas, strategic results and strategic interventions. Where applicable, multilateral and international civil society programmes are included. The resources supporting this strategy are assigned through the annual budget and annual planning cycles. The implementation of this strategy is monitored on a regular basis and adjustments are formalised through subsequent annual plans.
Dutch policy goals and strategy with Jordan
A. Overarching goal
In the 2022 policy note for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation ‘Do what we do best’ Jordan has been designated as a country with a development cooperation relationship aimed at specific objectives. With Jordan, the Dutch primary development cooperation priority is the safe and humane reception of refugees.This will remain the cornerstone of the Netherlands multi-annual strategy 20232026. The Netherlands stays committed to continued and substantial multi-annual support to Jordan’s ability to continue hosting refugees. The needs of refugees and vulnerable host communities are increasing in Jordan. To address these needs, and to leverage the opportunities of working closely with government in the refugee response, the Netherlands will increase its level of funding through the Prospects Partnership with IFC, ILO, UNICEF, UNHCR and World Bank in the coming years. The aim is to support Jordan in addressing needs of vulnerable people on the ground, as much as possible through national policies and practices, while contributing to social cohesion.
A conditio sine qua non for realising this development approach to forced displacement is that Jordan, situated in a turbulent region at Europe’s borders, maintains stability. In order to support this, a successful and sustainable program requires a comprehensive approach. Increased and balanced investments in protection, livelihoods and education for refugees and host communities are a central part of this approach. In addition, factors that (threaten to) impact Jordan’s stability and its ability to host refugees in the short, medium and long run need to be addressed. In this regard, socio-economic inclusion and resilience of refugees and host communities, sustainable and inclusive economic development, access to water, and universal human rights are each instrumental.
Based on policy priorities of the Netherlands Government, and closely aligning with policies of the Government, four key themes have been identified, to guide the Netherlands’ efforts in Jordan in the years to come: Hosting Refugees, Economic Resilience, Water and Climate, and Human Rights. Within these themes, the Netherlands will focus on strategic objectives that each contribute to Jordan’s hospitable efforts of hosting refugees. The Netherlands will support Jordan with tangible interventions benefiting people on the ground as well as in complex policy transitions relevant to the future of the refugee response. In all of our efforts, we will cooperate and coordinate as closely as possible with the Government of Jordan and like-minded international partners.
Throughout the strategy, attention is given to several cross-cutting priorities. Reaching vulnerable groups, including refugees and host communities, women and youth, and having their needs at heart, is centrestage in the Netherlands’ strategy. During design or inception phases, implementation partners will be requested, wherever possible, to finetune projects towards the greatest possible impact in terms of gender equality and youth relevance. Where relevant and possible, Dutch knowledge and expertise will be engaged, for example on water, agriculture and climate adaptation. Digitalization will also be a crosscutting priority. The Netherlands will support digital skills development and digital solutions to improve service delivery and the enabling environment for private sector development. Finally, the Shiraka programme will continue to create local income generating activities at the grassroot/community level and provide training programs, including government-to-government, to Jordanian counterparts.
B. Strategic results per theme
1. HOSTING REFUGEES
Supporting Jordan in sustainably hosting refugees
In support of Jordan’s continued and generous hosting of refugees, and in the framework of the Jordan Compact, the Netherlands continues to invest in resilience and self-reliance of refugees and host communities. Together with our implementing partners, we ensure engaging and aligning with Jordanian policies such as the Jordan Response Plan, the Education Strategic Plan, National Social Protection Strategy, National Employment Plan, National Financial Inclusion Strategy and the Five Year Reforms Matrix.
The Netherlands takes a comprehensive approach, with a focus on specific results in the areas of social protection such as women’s and children’s access to protection from abuse; job market relevant quality education and training including supporting transition to gainful employment; and dignified and sustainable economic opportunities, including through entrepreneurship development. The Netherlands encourages a synergetic approach to allow people, in particular women and youth, to move progressively towards economic activity and more self-reliance.
Jordan’s social cohesion between communities including refugees is of great value for the prosperity of the country and the Netherlands aims to help encourage such cohesion. With more than 80% of refugees living outside of camps, mainly in Amman and the North, host communities in Jordan are diverse. The Netherlands continues to work jointly with refugees and host communities, applying a vulnerability based approach where relevant and a balanced engagement of communities across thematic programming where possible.
The Netherlands builds on progress in working closely with the government, such as in social services (protecting women and children from abuse), transitioning non-formal education into formal national systems, and including more vulnerable workers in social security. We support strengthened Jordanian roles in the refugee response.This entails supporting refugees through Jordanian national policies and practices as much as possible, for which the Netherlands will identify further opportunities in consultation with the government of Jordan and other stakeholders. Additional funding can be made available for support to vulnerable Jordanians and refugees through a national cash assistance system.
Finally, fostering the empowerment of local civil society organisations (localization) is instrumental for increased sustainability and quality of the refugee response.
Prospects partners IFC, ILO, UNHCR, UNICEF and World Bank will be invited in consultation with Government of Jordan and other stakeholders to scale up, building on the successes of the 2019-2022 joint programming period. The Prospects Partnership aims to continue to deliver support to refugees and vulnerable host communities, such as quality education including in IT and entrepreneurial skills, protection of women and children from abuse, generating private sector job opportunities, matching people and jobs, and improving working conditions. This work is delivered in close coordination with government institutions. Prospects encourages cross-institutional multilateral collaboration, building synergies and increasing effectiveness and efficiency of programming. Prospects will, in close coordination with Jordan, encourage further localization through Prospects partners, and explore additional opportunities to support government led inclusive policy implementation.
2. ECONOMY
Contributing to sustainable and inclusive economic growth
The Netherlands supports Jordan in fostering a more resilient and inclusive economy in line with ambitions projected in the Economic Modernisation Vision 2022-2033, Jordan’s Reforms Matrix (20182024) and other national policies and strategies. Firstly, the Netherlands supports the formulation and implementation of economic reforms with a view to enhancing the business climate and enabling environment for companies, especially Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs). The aim is for them to be able to become more competitive in domestic and international markets, thereby contributing to economic growth and employment generation, inclusive of women, youth and refugees. The Netherlands contributes to (feasibility studies for) infrastructure development, where possible linked to the green transition (e.g. energy efficiency, green hydrogen).
Secondly, the Netherlands contributes to enhancing access to finance for Jordanian MSMEs, with a focus on women, youth and refugees, and therefore to financial inclusion. This includes working with Jordanian financial institutions on SME lending, giving special attention to innovative and climate finance.
Thirdly, the Netherlands provides firm level capacity support to enable MSMEs to become more competitive in domestic and international markets, while generating jobs for vulnerable people. This includes support on incubation and acceleration for start- and scale-ups, export readiness and facilitation of market access, including through Orange Corners. The Netherlands has a particular focus on supporting water and climate smart development of the agri-food sector, where Dutch expertise has specific added value. In this sector, Dutch support aims to provide livelihoods and jobs, in particular for vulnerable groups.
Jordan is an attractive destination for companies to establish a hub for regional engagement and knowledge exchange (e.g. Dutch seed companies have successfully established a regional presence). The Netherlands will capitalize on the opportunities this provides for knowledge exchange to support private sector development.
3. WATER & CLIMATE
Contributing to sustainable supply, management and use of water
Dutch support aims to help alleviate the severe water scarcity in Jordan, and contribute to realising the aspirations captured in the National Water Strategy of Jordan 2016-2025, the National Climate Change Adaptation Plan of Jordan 2021, the Jordan Green Growth National Action Plans 2021-2025, the Jordan Food Security Strategy 2021-2030, the National Agricultural Development Strategy 2020-2025, the National Action Plan for Sustainable Agriculture 2022-2025 and other national policies and strategies. Based on that the Netherlands will pursue the following strategic objectives.
First of all, the Netherlands contributes to making additional (non ground) water available, including for vulnerable people, by supporting desalination of water and, building on the successes of our current portfolio, by supporting Jordanian partners increase rainwater harvesting and wastewater treatment. In terms of desalination, Dutch support will be geared towards the Aqaba Amman Water Desalination and Conveyance Project (AAWDCP), a flagship Jordanian initiative which will require significant investments.
Secondly, the Netherlands supports Jordanian authorities in efforts to strengthen integrated water management by contributing to governance-related reforms in the water sector aimed at improving its financial sustainability. The Netherlands supports the capacity building of relevant institutions in the water sector. This comprises attention for improving energy efficiency in the water sector and utilization of renewable energy, which will also contribute to climate change mitigation.
Thirdly, the Netherlands supports Jordanian agricultural entrepreneurs to invest in making their business water- and climate-smart. Agriculture is a sector in which the Netherlands has built up a network and track record in the past four years. The agri-food sector – as a key water user – will benefit from Dutch support to reduce on-farm water use and to increase water efficiency (taking into account the economic and ecological value of water), to promote alternatives to groundwater for irrigation, such as treated wastewater and harvested rainwater, and to focus on enhancing ecology (nature based solutions). Overall, the Netherlands aims to help Jordan in avoiding that enhanced water use efficiency will result in an overall increase of water use for agriculture. This approach will also contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation. Reduction of (ground)water use, for example, translates in reduced pumping and therefore reduced energy use. Furthermore, Dutch support will be available for local nature based solutions which mitigate climate change through improved green cover and therefore carbon sequestration in soils, an intervention that is also recommended in the World Bank Climate Change and Development Report (CCDR).
Fourthly, in addition to addressing water scarcity, the Netherlands assists Jordan in achieving its NDCclimate ambitions (31% emissions reductions by 2030). In close coordination with the Government of Jordan, The Netherlands supports exploring innovative finance options, like provision of guarantees, insurance systems and the use of carbon credits which provides opportunities to engage the private sector as well as the international finance sector in Jordan’s green transition. As lead nations in the NDC Partnership, the Netherlands and Jordan work closely together and encourage that required finance is becoming available to finance the green transition.
4. HUMAN RIGHTS
Contributing to the promotion of human rights and civic space
Internationally, the Netherlands will continue to advance human rights principles and to address human rights violations where appropriate. The Netherlands will support local initiatives with a focus on efforts in three areas. Building on its well-established civil society programs, the Netherlands will continue to work with and strengthen local civil society. Furthermore, the Netherlands will contribute to protecting freedom of expression, internet freedom and safety of human rights defenders. Finally, the Netherlands will continue to promote equal rights and opportunities for women and girls, boys and men (gender equality) and to support active participation of women in public life.
Contact addresses
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
North Africa and Middle East Department
(DAM)
Rijnstraat 8
2515XP Den Haag
The Netherlands
Questions via e-mail
Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to Jordan
3 Abu Bakr Siraj Ad Din Street
North Abdoun (Abdoun Ash-Shamali) Amman
11194
Jordan
Questions via e-mail