Declaration on the Situation of the Children of Ukraine
The Summit saw to the adoption of a declaration specifically focused on the plight of the children affected by the conflict in Ukraine. Member states pledged support to Ukrainian authorities for the immediate return of unlawfully transferred and deported children. The declaration emphasizes the importance of justice for all perpetrators of crimes against children and calls for assistance to member states hosting Ukrainian children.

Establishment of the Register of Damage for Ukraine
Various Council of Europe member states and observer states (Canada, Japan, the United States and the European Union) agreed to set up the Register of Damage caused by Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. This Register will serve as a crucial repository for evidence and claims related to the damage, loss, or injury incurred since 24 February 2022. It marks the first step towards an international compensation mechanism, underscoring the shared commitment to holding the Russian Federation accountable for its actions.

Principles for Democracy
In response to the global challenges to democratic values, the leaders introduced the "Reykjavik Principles for Democracy". These principles, endorsed by the Council of Europe, underscore the fundamental tenets of democracy, including freedom of expression, independent institutions, an impartial judiciary, and the active participation of civil society and youth.

Environmental Protection
Recognizing the intrinsic link between human rights and the environment, leaders at the Summit acknowledged the Council of Europe's role in environmental protection. They politically affirmed the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment as a fundamental human right and committed to aligning the Council's work with this principle.

Addressing Other Challenges
In addition to the aforementioned priorities, the Reykjavik Summit addressed several other critical issues. These include the European Union's accession to the European Convention on Human Rights, the formulation of new standards to safeguard human rights in the digital age, the promotion of social rights through the European Social Charter, and continued cooperation with democratic opposition forces in Belarus and human rights defenders in Belarus and Russia.

The outcomes of the Reykjavik Summit underscore the Council of Europe's ongoing commitment to upholding human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in Europe and beyond. Through collaborative efforts and decisive action, the member states reaffirm their dedication to fostering peace, stability, and justice in the region.

Read more about the Reykjavik Summit and declaration here.